给你二叉树的根节点 root 和一个整数目标和 targetSum ,找出所有 从根节点到叶子节点 路径总和等于给定目标和的路径。
叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
输出:[[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
输出:[]
提示:
- 树中节点总数在范围 [0, 5000] 内
- -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
- -1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
思路:深度优先遍历
从根节点开始往下遍历,用一个 vector
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
vector<int> path;
helper(res, path, root, targetSum);
return res;
}
void helper(vector<vector<int>> &res, vector<int> &path, TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
if (!root)
return;
targetSum -= root->val;
path.push_back(root->val);
if (targetSum == 0 && !root->left && !root->right) {
res.push_back(path);
}
helper(res, path, root->left, targetSum);
helper(res, path, root->right, targetSum);
path.pop_back();
}